Ravi Shankar Best Cardiac Surgeon

Heart Transplant: A Complete Guide to Procedure, Success Rate, and Life After

By Dr. Sanjay Kumar in CTVS at Paras Hospital Gurgaon, Paras Hospitals East & Patna.

Heart Transplant: A Complete Guide to Procedure, Success Rate, and Life After

Introduction

Heart disease continues to be one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and for many patients with end-stage heart failure, heart transplant is the only viable option for survival. Under the expert care of Dr. Sanjay Kumar, Vice Chairman and Chief Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgeon at Paras Hospital Gurgaon, and Paras Hospitals Patna and Delhi, hundreds of patients have regained their lives and hope through successful heart transplants.

This article offers a deep dive into the heart transplant procedure, from why it is needed, who needs it, how it compares to other treatments, to the latest developments in artificial heart technology.

1. Why Heart Transplant is Needed

Why Heart Transplant is Needed – Explained Simply

A heart transplant is considered a last-resort treatment when the heart becomes so weak or damaged that it can no longer pump blood effectively — even after trying all other medicines or surgeries.

Here’s why someone might need it:
  1. End-stage heart failure – This is the final and most serious stage of heart failure, where the heart can’t supply enough blood to meet the body’s needs.
  2. Congenital heart defects – Some people are born with structural problems in the heart that can’t be fully repaired and may require a new heart.
  3. Cardiomyopathy – When the heart muscles become enlarged, stiff, or thick, making it hard for the heart to pump.
  4. Severe coronary artery disease – If the heart’s arteries are blocked or narrowed badly, the heart muscle gets weak or damaged permanently.
  5. Heart valve disease – Faulty valves can lead to poor blood flow and stress on the heart, leading to failure over time.

How is the decision made?

Doctors evaluate the patient’s symptoms, test results, overall health, and how well other treatments have worked. If nothing else can improve the person’s condition, and their life is at serious risk, a heart transplant may be the only solution.

In short, a heart transplant is needed when the heart can no longer support life on its own, and there’s no other effective treatment left.

2. Who Needs a Heart Transplant?

A heart transplant is generally reserved for patients with the most severe and irreversible heart conditions, where other treatments—such as medications, lifestyle changes, or surgical procedures—have failed to improve heart function or quality of life. The decision is made after a thorough medical evaluation and consideration of various eligibility criteria.

Here are the typical conditions and criteria for a patient to be considered for a heart transplant:

  • Advanced Heart Failure (Class IV NYHA): Patients in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV have symptoms even at rest and are unable to carry out any physical activity without discomfort. These individuals are often the primary candidates for transplant.
  • Short Life Expectancy Without Transplant: If medical experts estimate that the patient has less than one year to live due to poor heart function and related complications, a transplant is strongly considered.
  • No Severe Dysfunction in Other Organs: The transplant candidate should not have irreversible damage to the liver, kidneys, or lungs, as these conditions can reduce the success rate of the transplant and complicate recovery.
  • Age and General Health: Most heart transplant centers prefer recipients to be under 70 years old with otherwise good overall health, as younger and fitter patients tend to recover better and have fewer complications.
  • Pediatric Patients: Heart transplants for kids are also performed, especially in cases of congenital heart defects or cardiomyopathies. With advanced surgical techniques and pediatric cardiology units, even infants and young children can now undergo life-saving transplants with encouraging outcomes.

In essence, a heart transplant is recommended when it’s the only viable solution for survival, offering hope and extended life to patients in the most critical stages of heart failure.

3. Heart Transplant Survival Rate: What Is the Heart Transplant Success Rate?

A heart transplant is a complex yet highly effective procedure, and survival rates have steadily improved thanks to medical advancements, better post-operative care, and early detection of complications.

Global Survival Statistics:

  • 1-Year Survival Rate: Approximately 85–90% of patients survive the first year after a heart transplant. This period is critical due to the risk of rejection and infection.
  • 5-Year Survival Rate: Around 70% of heart transplant recipients live beyond five years, provided they follow strict medical guidelines and attend regular follow-ups.
  • 10-Year Survival Rate: Approximately 55% of patients continue to live for more than ten years after the transplant.

These numbers reflect both the advancement in immunosuppressive therapies and improved surgical techniques, leading to better long-term outcomes.

Heart Transplant Success Rate in India:

India has emerged as a global hub for complex cardiac surgeries, including heart transplants. The success rate in India is comparable to international benchmarks, with major cities like Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Chennai leading the way.

Factors contributing to India’s high success rates include:

  • World-class hospitals with NABH and JCI accreditations
  • Experienced cardiac surgeons and transplant teams
  • Advanced post-operative care and monitoring systems
  • Rising organ donation awareness and infrastructure

With expert doctors like Dr. Sanjay Kumar, Vice Chairman of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery at Paras Hospitals, more Indian patients are achieving excellent recovery and quality of life post-transplant.

4. How Long Can Someone Live Without a Heart Transplant?

It varies. Patients with end-stage heart failure may survive only weeks or months without a transplant. However, medications, mechanical pumps, or artificial hearts can temporarily support patients awaiting a donor.

5. Heart Transplant: How Long Can You Live After?

With proper post-transplant care and regular medical supervision, many heart transplant recipients live for 10 to 20 years or even longer. Some patients have lived over 25 years with a transplanted heart, enjoying a near-normal life.

Several factors influence the long-term success and lifespan after a heart transplant:

  • Donor-Recipient Match Quality: A better tissue and blood-type match reduces rejection risk.
  • Patient’s Age and Overall Health: Younger and otherwise healthy patients often have better long-term outcomes.
  • Immune System Response: Rejection episodes and infections can reduce survival, so immunosuppressive therapy must be strictly followed.
  • Lifestyle Choices: Avoiding smoking, eating a heart-healthy diet, managing stress, and staying physically active contribute significantly to long life after a transplant.

With advancements in medication, monitoring technology, and personalized care plans, life expectancy after a heart transplant continues to improve worldwide.

6. Heart Transplant with Artificial Heart

Heart Transplant with Artificial Heart

An artificial heart acts as a life-sustaining bridge for patients suffering from end-stage heart failure while they await a suitable donor heart for transplant. This temporary solution is particularly crucial for those in critical condition who cannot survive the wait without assistance.

Artificial hearts are of two primary types:

  • Total Artificial Heart (TAH): This completely replaces both of the heart’s lower chambers (ventricles), allowing the patient to live without their natural heart.
  • Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD): This mechanical pump supports the function of the left ventricle, helping circulate blood throughout the body.

Though not permanent replacements, these devices have successfully extended patients’ lives from several months to even a few years, buying valuable time until a donor heart becomes available. The use of artificial hearts is increasing in advanced heart centers across India and globally, thanks to technological progress and better patient monitoring systems.

7. Heart Transplant Centres Near Me

India has several reputed heart transplant hospitals, including:

  • Paras Hospital Gurgaon
  • Apollo Hospitals (Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad)
  • AIIMS Delhi
  • Narayana Health (Bangalore)
  • Medanta The Medicity, Gurgaon
  • Paras Hospital Patna
  • Amrita Institute, Kochi

Use search engines or local medical directories to find heart transplant centers near me for the latest updates and patient reviews.

8. Heart Transplant vs Open Heart Surgery

Heart transplant and open-heart surgery are both major cardiac procedures, but they serve very different purposes and are suited for different conditions.

Feature Heart Transplant Open Heart Surgery
Purpose Replaces the entire failing heart Repairs or corrects structural heart problems
Condition Treated End-stage heart failure Valve defects, blocked arteries, septal defects
Recovery Time 3 to 6 months 1 to 3 months
Complexity Extremely high – involves donor matching Less complex – more commonly performed
Risk Level High – due to rejection and immunosuppression Moderate – routine with lower complication rates

In summary, a heart transplant is a last-resort solution for patients whose hearts are beyond repair, while open-heart surgery addresses correctable issues like valve defects or coronary artery disease.

9. Heart Transplant vs Artificial Heart

The comparison between a heart transplant and an artificial heart involves understanding the nature, benefits, and limitations of both options for treating severe heart failure:

  1. Heart Transplant:
    • Biological Solution: A heart transplant involves replacing the patient’s failing heart with a donor heart. This offers a biological solution, meaning the transplanted heart is a real, living organ.
    • Long-Term Potential: Heart transplants are considered a long-term solution. With proper care and medications, a transplanted heart can function for many years.
    • Availability and Matching: A suitable donor heart must be available, which is often a challenge due to the scarcity of organ donors. Matching a donor heart to the recipient’s blood type and tissue type is also critical.
  2. Artificial Heart:
    • Temporary Solution: An artificial heart is a mechanical device used to help pump blood when the heart is unable to do so adequately. It is typically used as a bridge, either temporarily while waiting for a donor heart or as a longer-term solution if a transplant is not feasible.
    • Not a Biological Organ: It is a machine-based solution, and it doesn’t offer the same biological function as a real heart. It is often used in situations where a transplant isn’t immediately possible.
  3. Decision Factors:
    • Cost: Heart transplants can be expensive due to surgery, post-transplant care, and long-term immunosuppressive drugs to prevent rejection. Artificial hearts can also be costly but are often used temporarily until a donor heart becomes available.
    • Availability: A suitable donor heart may not always be available in time, making an artificial heart a useful option for bridging the gap.
    • Individual Condition: The patient’s health, age, and specific needs determine whether a transplant or an artificial heart is the better option. Some patients may not be eligible for a transplant due to other health factors.
In summary, a heart transplant is a more permanent, biological solution, whereas an artificial heart is a mechanical, often temporary fix used when a donor heart is unavailable. The decision depends on factors like cost, availability, and the patient’s overall condition.

10. Heart Transplant vs CABG (Bypass Surgery)

Here’s the comparison between Heart Transplant and CABG (Bypass Surgery) in a table format:

Parameter Heart Transplant CABG (Bypass Surgery)
Indication End-stage heart failure Coronary artery blockages
Procedure Replacement of the heart Bypass blocked arteries
Outcome Life-saving Improves blood flow
Duration 6–12 hours 3–6 hours
Cost Higher Comparatively lower

11. Heart Transplant vs Bypass Surgery

Here’s the comparison between Heart Transplant and Bypass Surgery (CABG) in a table format:

Parameter Heart Transplant Bypass Surgery (CABG)
Purpose Replaces a failing heart with a donor heart Improves blood supply to the heart by bypassing blocked arteries
Indication End-stage heart failure Multiple coronary artery blockages
When it’s used Severe heart failure, when other treatments fail For patients with coronary artery disease, multiple blockages
Procedure Removal of the damaged heart and replacement with a donor heart Bypass blocked arteries using healthy vessels
Outcome Restores heart function Relieves symptoms like chest pain, reduces heart attack risk
Suitable for Patients with low heart function or end-stage heart failure Patients with coronary artery disease or blockages
Possible Requirement May be required if heart function is severely compromised, even after CABG May need to be done first before considering a transplant in some cases

12. Heart Transplant for Young Patients

Young patients, including children and teens, usually have better survival rates due to fewer comorbidities and stronger recovery ability. Special pediatric cardiac centers offer heart transplant for kids with congenital defects.

13. Heart Transplant Hospital Infrastructure

Top hospitals offer:

  • 24×7 ICU & cardiac care
  • Cardiac surgeons & immunologists
  • Organ matching & transplant coordinators
  • Counselling and follow-up care

Ensure your hospital is Paras Hospital Gurgaon or AIIMS Delhi and has a proven transplant record.

14. Heart Transplant 5-Year Survival Rate

The global 5-year survival rate after heart transplant is:

  • Adults: ~70%
  • Children: ~75–80%

Better outcomes are seen in patients adhering to medication, follow-ups, and a healthy lifestyle.

FAQs: People Also Ask

Q1. Who is not eligible for a heart transplant?

Patients with severe infections, terminal cancer, major organ failure, or poor lifestyle adherence may not qualify.

Q2. What disqualifies you from getting a heart transplant?

Smoking, alcohol abuse, obesity, or poor compliance with treatment can disqualify a candidate.

Q3. Is heart transplant better than artificial heart?

Yes, a transplant is a permanent biological fix, while artificial hearts are mechanical support systems.

Q4. How long is the waiting list for a heart transplant?

In India, it can range from a few weeks to several months, depending on donor availability.

Q5. Can you live 20 years after a heart transplant?

Yes. Many patients, especially those transplanted young and compliant with care, live 15–25 years post-transplant.

Conclusion

Heart transplant is a complex but life-saving procedure that offers hope and new life to patients with end-stage heart conditions. Whether you’re looking into heart transplant hospitals, considering options like CABG or artificial heart, or curious about the success rate in India, understanding the process is crucial. Always consult expert transplant centers and cardiologists to evaluate your options.

 

Ravi Shankar Best Cardiac Surgeon

11 Early Signs and Symptoms of a Heart Attack You Shouldn’t Ignore

By Dr. Sanjay Kumar in CTVS at Paras Hospital Gurgaon, Paras Hospitals East & Patna.

Heart Attack

A heart attack is a life-threatening medical emergency that requires immediate attention. If left untreated, it can cause severe heart damage or even be fatal. However, the body often gives warning signs before the actual cardiac event occurs. Recognizing these early symptoms can be crucial in preventing serious complications. In this article, we will explore what a heart attack is and discuss 11 early warning signs that should never be ignored.

Understanding a Heart Attack

Before discussing the symptoms of a heart attack, it is important to understand what it is and why it occurs.

A heart attack, medically known as myocardial infarction, happens when the coronary arteries—responsible for supplying blood to the heart—become blocked due to the buildup of fatty deposits. This blockage restricts blood flow, leading to a lack of oxygen in the heart muscle. As a result, heart cells begin to die, causing permanent damage if not treated promptly.

While severe chest pain is commonly associated with heart attacks, symptoms can vary significantly from person to person. In particular, men and women may experience different warning signs, making it crucial to recognize a wide range of potential symptoms.

Heart Attack Signs

Recognizing the early signs of a heart attack can be life-saving. Many people assume that a heart attack always involves sudden, intense chest pain, but symptoms can vary widely. Below are 11 key warning signs that should not be ignored:

1. Chest Discomfort

Chest pain or discomfort is the most common symptom of a heart attack. It may feel like pressure, tightness, fullness, or pain in the centre or left side of the chest. Some people describe it as the sensation of an “elephant sitting on their chest.” This discomfort may last for several minutes or come and go.

2. Shortness of Breath

Feeling breathless without any physical exertion is a serious warning sign. Shortness of breath can occur on its own or alongside chest pain. If you suddenly struggle to catch your breath, even while resting, seek medical attention immediately.

3. Nausea and Dizziness

Some heart attack sufferers experience nausea, vomiting, or dizziness. Women are more likely than men to have these symptoms instead of classic chest pain. If you feel nauseous along with other symptoms, don’t ignore it.

4. Unexplained Tiredness

Sudden, extreme fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest can be an early sign of a heart attack, especially in women. If you feel persistently drained or unusually exhausted for days or weeks, consult a doctor.

5. Excessive Sweating

Profuse sweating, especially cold sweats, is a red flag. If you suddenly break out in a sweat without exertion and it is accompanied by other symptoms, it could indicate a heart attack.

6. Irregular Heartbeat (Palpitations)

An uneven or rapid heartbeat—also known as palpitations—can be a warning sign. If you feel like your heart is skipping beats, fluttering, or pounding without exertion, get checked immediately.

7. Pain in Arms, Neck, Back, or Jaw

Pain that radiates from the chest to the arms (especially the left arm), neck, back, or jaw is a common but often overlooked symptom of a heart attack. The pain may feel dull, sharp, or intermittent. If it occurs suddenly or along with other symptoms, seek medical help.

8. Swelling in Legs or Feet

Swelling in the feet, ankles, or legs could indicate heart problems. It occurs when the heart cannot pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup. If you notice unusual swelling, especially alongside other symptoms, consult a doctor.

9. Anxiety or Panic Attacks

Some people report feeling extreme anxiety, irritability, or an impending sense of doom before a heart attack. If you experience unexplained panic-like symptoms, it’s important to take them seriously.

10. Skin Color Changes (Cyanosis)

Bluish or pale skin around the lips or fingertips suggests a lack of oxygen in the blood. This can indicate serious heart problems requiring urgent medical attention.

11. Indigestion or Heartburn

Many people mistake a heart attack for digestive issues like indigestion or acid reflux. If you experience severe heartburn or stomach pain that doesn’t improve with usual treatments, consult a doctor—especially if other symptoms are present.

When to Seek Help

If you or someone around you experiences any of these symptoms—especially in combination—do not ignore them. Call emergency services or seek medical help immediately. Early detection and treatment can prevent severe heart damage and save lives.

Conclusion

Recognizing the early signs of a heart attack is crucial for timely medical intervention. While chest pain is a well-known symptom, many other warning signs—such as shortness of breath, nausea, unexplained fatigue, and discomfort in different parts of the body—should not be overlooked, especially in women. Awareness of these symptoms can help prevent severe complications and even save lives. If you or someone around you experiences any of these warning signs, seek immediate medical attention. Being informed and proactive is the key to protecting your heart health and that of your loved ones.

 

 

 

Ravi Shankar Best Cardiac Surgeon

Shocking Facts About High Cholesterol Symptoms You Must Know

By Dr. Sanjay Kumar in CTVS at Paras Hospital Gurgaon and Paras Hospitals East.

High Cholesterol: Symptoms, Risks, and Effective Management

Cholesterol: The Silent Risk Factor You Need to Watch

Cholesterol is a fatty substance in your blood that is essential for hormone production and cell function. However, excess low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or “bad” cholesterol can raise the risk of heart disease and stroke. The alarming reality is that high cholesterol typically has no noticeable symptoms until severe complications arise. Recognizing potential warning signs and monitoring your levels regularly can help you take control of your heart health and prevent life-threatening conditions.

What is High Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a type of fat (lipid) that your liver naturally produces and is also found in certain foods. It plays a vital role in hormone production, digestion, and overall cell function. However, excessive cholesterol, particularly low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, can pose serious health risks.

Types of Cholesterol

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) – “Bad” Cholesterol

  • Builds up in artery walls, leading to blockages
  • Increases the risk of heart disease and stroke

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) – “Good” Cholesterol

  • Helps remove excess LDL from the bloodstream
  • Lowers the risk of cardiovascular diseases

A high cholesterol diagnosis is typically based on:

  • LDL cholesterol above 160 mg/dL (4.1 mmol/L)
  • Total cholesterol above 200 mg/dL (5.2 mmol/L)

Monitoring and managing cholesterol levels is crucial to preventing heart-related complications.

Signs and Symptoms of High Cholesterol

High cholesterol is often referred to as a “silent” condition because it typically does not cause noticeable symptoms until it has already led to serious health complications. However, certain signs may indicate cholesterol-related issues:

Common Signs to Watch For

1. Chest Pain (Angina)

  • Restricted blood flow due to plaque buildup in the arteries can cause chest pain or discomfort, especially during physical exertion or stress.

2. Shortness of Breath

  • Narrowed arteries may reduce oxygen supply to the heart and lungs, leading to breathing difficulties, particularly during activity.

3. Fatigue or Weakness

  • Poor circulation caused by cholesterol deposits can decrease oxygen supply to muscles and organs, causing persistent fatigue.

4. Numbness or Tingling in the Extremities

  • Blocked arteries may reduce blood flow to the arms, legs, or feet, causing sensations of numbness or tingling.

5. Stroke Symptoms

  • In severe cases, high cholesterol can lead to a stroke, with symptoms such as:
    • Sudden numbness or weakness (especially on one side of the body)
    • Confusion or difficulty speaking
    • Vision problems
    • Loss of balance or dizziness

Since high cholesterol does not always present clear warning signs, routine health checkups and cholesterol level monitoring are crucial for early detection and prevention.

Risk Factors for High Cholesterol

Several factors can contribute to elevated cholesterol levels, increasing the risk of heart disease and other complications.

1. Unhealthy Diet

  • Consuming foods high in saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol can raise LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels. Processed foods, fried items, and red meat are common culprits.

2. Obesity

  • Excess body fat, especially around the abdomen, is linked to lower HDL (“good”) cholesterol and higher LDL cholesterol levels, increasing the risk of heart disease.

3. Lack of Physical Activity

  • Regular exercise helps maintain healthy cholesterol levels by increasing HDL cholesterol and reducing LDL cholesterol. A sedentary lifestyle, on the other hand, contributes to cholesterol buildup.

4. Smoking

  • Smoking damages blood vessels, lowers HDL cholesterol, and increases the risk of plaque formation in the arteries, leading to heart disease and stroke.

5. Age and Gender

  • Cholesterol levels naturally increase with age. Women often experience a rise in cholesterol levels after menopause due to hormonal changes.

6. Family History

  • Genetics play a significant role in cholesterol levels. If your family has a history of high cholesterol or heart disease, your risk is higher.

7. Medical Conditions

  • Health conditions like diabetes, hypothyroidism, and kidney disease can contribute to high cholesterol levels by altering how the body processes fats.

Understanding these risk factors can help in making lifestyle changes to maintain healthy cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Diagnosis and Treatment of High Cholesterol

Diagnosis

Since high cholesterol typically has no symptoms, routine screening is crucial for early detection. A lipid panel blood test measures:

  • Total cholesterol
  • LDL (“bad”) cholesterol
  • HDL (“good”) cholesterol
  • Triglycerides

Your healthcare provider will assess these levels and determine the best course of action.

Treatment Options

  1. Lifestyle Changes
    • Healthy Diet: Eat more fibre-rich foods, lean proteins, and healthy fats while avoiding saturated and trans fats.
    • Regular Exercise: At least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity most days can help lower LDL and raise HDL cholesterol.
    • Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight can significantly improve cholesterol levels.
    • Quit Smoking: Stopping smoking can raise HDL cholesterol and improve overall heart health.
    • Limit Alcohol Consumption: Excessive drinking can increase cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
  2. Medications
    If lifestyle changes aren’t enough, your doctor may prescribe cholesterol-lowering medications, such as:
    • Statins: Reduce LDL cholesterol production in the liver.
    • Ezetimibe: Helps block cholesterol absorption from food.
    • PCSK9 Inhibitors: Lower LDL cholesterol levels in high-risk patients.

Regular follow-ups and cholesterol monitoring are essential to track progress and adjust treatment as needed.

High Cholesterol: Symptoms, Risks, and Effective Management

Lifestyle Changes

  1. Adopt a Heart-Healthy Diet
    • Focus on foods low in saturated and trans fats.
    • Include fibre-rich options like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats (olive oil, nuts).
  2. Increase Physical Activity
    • Regular exercise helps raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol and lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol.
  3. Maintain a Healthy Weight
    • Losing excess weight improves cholesterol levels and overall heart health.
  4. Quit Smoking
    • Smoking lowers HDL cholesterol and significantly increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.
  5. Manage Stress
    • High stress can lead to unhealthy habits that may negatively impact cholesterol levels.

Medications

If lifestyle changes alone aren’t enough, your doctor may prescribe cholesterol-lowering medications:

  • Statins: Block cholesterol production in the liver, lowering LDL cholesterol.
  • Bile Acid Sequestrants: Prevent cholesterol absorption from bile acids in the digestive system.
  • Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors: Reduce cholesterol absorption in the intestines.
  • Fibrates: Lower triglycerides and, in some cases, raise HDL cholesterol.

It’s essential to follow your doctor’s recommendations and take prescribed medications as directed for effective cholesterol management.

Final Thought

High cholesterol is a silent risk factor for serious cardiovascular conditions. Since it often has no symptoms, regular screening and adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle are key to prevention. A balanced diet, exercise, and weight management help maintain healthy cholesterol levels. If lifestyle changes aren’t enough, medications can further reduce risks.

Take proactive steps today to protect your heart health.

For expert guidance and treatment, consult Dr. Sanjay Kumar.

📞 Book an appointment at Paras Hospital Gurgaon, Paras Hospitals East & Patna. – Call: 07366098456

 

Ravi Shankar Best Cardiac Surgeon

Schedule a Consultation with the Top Cardiologist in Delhi NCR (Gurgaon)

By Dr. Sanjay Kumar in CTVS at Paras Hospital Gurgaon and Paras Hospitals East.

Top Cardiologist in Delhi NCR (Gurgaon)

Cardiology is a specialized branch of internal medicine focused on diagnosing, treating, and preventing heart diseases and circulatory system disorders. Whether you or a loved one requires expert care for cardiovascular conditions, Delhi NCR offers a wide range of heart specialists to meet your needs. Finding the best cardiology hospital in Delhi NCR ensures access to top-tier medical staff, advanced equipment, and comprehensive cardiac care, providing the highest expertise for effective treatment and heart health management.

Book a Consultation with the Best Cardiologist in Delhi NCR

Paras Institute of Cardiology provides expert cardiac care, advanced technology, and top-tier medical services. Led by Dr. Sanjay Kumar, Vice Chairman and Chief Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgeon at Paras Hospital Gurgaon, Paras Hospitals East & Patna, the institute ensures excellence in diagnosis, treatment, and preventive care. With 22 years of experience, Dr. Sanjay Kumar specializes in complex cardiovascular procedures, offering patients comprehensive and personalized heart care. At Paras Hospital, every patient receives the highest medical attention and state-of-the-art treatment for heart-related conditions.

Comprehensive Cardiac Care at Paras Institute of Cardiology

Paras Institute of Cardiology offers a comprehensive range of treatments, from non-invasive cardiology care such as TMTs and ECGs to advanced vascular surgeries and interventional cardiology procedures like carotid angioplasties. With cutting-edge technology and expertise, the institute provides specialized care for various heart conditions. Dr. Sanjay Kumar, Vice Chairman and Chief Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgeon at Paras Hospital Gurgaon and Paras Hospitals East, leads a team dedicated to delivering top-tier cardiac care. The institute stands out as one of the few hospitals in Delhi NCR offering such an extensive spectrum of diagnostic and treatment options.

Pioneering Cardiac Excellence at Paras Institute of Cardiology

Paras Institute of Cardiology stands out as the best heart hospital in Delhi NCR due to its groundbreaking achievements in cardiac care.

Milestones in Cardiac Treatment

  • India’s First Daycare Angioplasty – Paras Hospital successfully performed the first-ever daycare angioplasty, revolutionizing cardiac procedures by making them quicker and more efficient.
  • Advanced Trans-Radial Program – The hospital pioneered a trans-radial program, allowing cardiac catheterization through wrist arteries for a less invasive and more comfortable procedure.

Take the First Step Towards Better Heart Health

The first step in understanding your heart health is consulting a heart specialist. Getting a specialized diagnosis can help determine the right treatment options.

Why Early Consultation Matters?

  • Reduces Stress – Knowing your condition early can ease anxiety.
  • Prevents Delays – Timely diagnosis helps avoid complications.
  • Personalized Treatment – Expert guidance from Dr. Sanjay Kumar, Vice Chairman and Chief Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgeon at Paras Hospital Gurgaon and Paras Hospitals East.

Book an Appointment at the Best Heart Hospital in Gurgaon

Don’t wait! Click here to consult with the best cardiologist in Delhi NCR at Paras Institute of Cardiology today.

 

Ravi Shankar Best Cardiac Surgeon

Tips to Maintain a Healthy Heart Rate

By Dr. Sanjay Kumar in CTVS at Paras Hospital Gurgaon and Paras Hospitals East.

heart rate

Understanding and Managing Your Heart Rate

Your heart rate, also known as pulse rate, is the number of beats per minute (bpm). A normal resting heart rate ranges from 60 to 100 bpm, indicating a healthy heart. Maintaining a low resting heart rate is beneficial for overall well-being.

A consistently high heart rate can increase the risk of heart attack, cardiovascular disease, and stroke. Since heart rate fluctuates throughout the day based on activities like walking, sitting, and lying down, monitoring it regularly is essential. If your heart rate frequently falls outside the normal range, it may signal an underlying health issue that requires medical attention.

Symptoms of Changes in Heart Rate

An increased heart rate can lead to various symptoms, including:

  • Dizziness
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Chest pain
  • Fatigue
  • Tiredness
  • Shortness of breath

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of these symptoms or complications, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious health risks.

Call 73660-98456 to book an appointment today.

Causes of Changes in Heart Rate

Several factors can cause fluctuations in heart rate, including:

  • Weather: High temperatures and humidity can increase heart rate as the body works to cool itself down.
  • Exercise: Physical activity raises the heart rate to deliver oxygen to muscles depending on the intensity of the workout.
  • Emotional Stress: Feeling overwhelmed or anxious can trigger an elevated heart rate.
  • Rapidly Changing Body Position: Sudden movements, such as standing up quickly, can cause a temporary rise in heart rate.
  • Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels can temporarily affect heart rate, leading to a rapid pulse.
  • Prescription Drugs: Certain medications may cause an increased heart rate as a side effect.
  • Fright: Intense fear can lead to a sudden spike in heart rate due to the body’s stress response.

Monitoring these triggers can help maintain a healthy heart rate and prevent complications.

Risk Factors That Influence Heart Rate

Several factors can impact heart rate, including:

  • Age: Older individuals are more likely to experience increased heart rate.
  • Medication: Certain medications can cause fluctuations, leading to either an increase or decrease in heart rate.
  • Fitness Levels: People with lower fitness levels tend to have a higher heart rate during physical activity.
  • Obesity: Excess weight can contribute to heart rate fluctuations and increased cardiovascular strain.
  • Smoking: Smoking has a direct impact on heart rate and overall heart health.
  • Emotions: Anxiety, stress, and intense emotions can raise heart rate levels.

Treatment Options for Irregular Heart Rate

Several treatments can help manage and prevent irregular heart rates:

  • Catheter Ablation: Used when an extra electrical pathway causes an increased heart rate.
  • Medications: Beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers can help regulate heart rate.
  • Pacemaker: A device that helps control abnormal heart rhythms.
  • Surgery: In severe cases, heart surgery may be required to correct heart rate disorders.

Complications of a High Heart Rate

If the heart beats too fast, it may not pump enough blood to the body, leading to complications such as:

  • Low physical fitness
  • Weakness
  • Low blood pressure
  • Chest pain
  • Obesity
  • Low energy levels
  • Poor blood circulation
  • Heart failure
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Stroke

Maintaining a healthy heart rate through lifestyle changes and medical intervention can reduce the risk of serious health complications.

Preventive Measures to Maintain a Healthy Heart Rate

Dr. Sanjay Kumar, a renowned cardiologist at Paras Hospital, Gurgaon, and Patna, emphasizes that maintaining a steady heart rate is essential for overall heart health. Below are some preventive measures to prevent an irregular heartbeat:

  • Limit caffeine and alcohol intake: Excessive consumption can lead to an irregular heart rate. Moderation is key.
  • Quit smoking: Smoking significantly impacts heart health. If you’re struggling to quit, consult a healthcare expert.
  • Maintain healthy blood pressure levels: Reduce salt intake and follow a balanced diet to avoid hypertension-related heart issues.
  • Regular exercise and diet: A combination of healthy eating and daily physical activity is essential for heart wellness.

Diet for a Healthy Heart Rate

According to experts at Paras Hospital, Gurgaon, and Patna, proper nutrition plays a crucial role in maintaining a stable heart rate. Key dietary recommendations include:

  • Whole grains: Help lower cholesterol, blood sugar, and blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart disease.
  • Leafy greens and fruits: Rich in vitamin K1, they support cardiovascular health and prevent heart rate fluctuations.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fish (salmon, tuna, mackerel) and plant sources (chia seeds, walnuts, flaxseeds), they help regulate heart rate and lower cardiac arrest risk.

Conclusion

Heart disease remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Dr. Sanjay Kumar advises that a normal resting heart rate of 60-72 beats per minute is a strong indicator of a healthy heart. Lifestyle modifications, proper nutrition, and regular check-ups at Paras Hospital, Gurgaon, and Patna can significantly reduce heart-related risks.

For expert consultation, book an appointment with Dr. Sanjay Kumar at Paras Hospital, Gurgaon, or Patna today.