By Dr. Sanjay Kumar, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (CTVS) at Medanta Super Speciality Hospital, Noida
Women & Aortic Disease — What Every Woman Should Know
For years, aortic disease has been considered a man’s problem — but that’s far from the truth. Women, especially during pregnancy, can face serious risks related to the aorta, the body’s main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Understanding these risks and taking timely precautions can be lifesaving.
Aortic Disease in Women — The Hidden Risk
Aortic disease includes serious conditions such as aortic aneurysm (a bulge in the aorta) and aortic dissection (a tear in the aortic wall). These can lead to life-threatening bleeding if not detected early.
In women, hormonal changes, pregnancy, and certain genetic or connective tissue disorders — like Marfan syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome — can weaken the aortic wall. The stress of pregnancy, labor, or even blood pressure fluctuations can further increase the risk of aortic complications.
Pregnancy a nd Aortic Health
During pregnancy, a woman’s heart works harder to pump 30–50% more blood. This increased demand, along with hormonal changes, may stretch or strain a weak aorta.
Women with a known connective tissue disorder or a family history of aortic disease are at higher risk. In such cases, it’s strongly recommended to undergo a pre-pregnancy heart check to assess the aorta’s health. Early evaluation by an expert cardiothoracic surgeon helps plan a safe pregnancy and delivery.
Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
Aortic disease often develops silently, but some symptoms may serve as early warning signs:
- Sudden, severe chest or back pain
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness or fainting
- Rapid heartbeat
If you experience these symptoms, seek emergency care immediately.
Advanced Aortic Care at Medanta
At Medanta Super Speciality Hospital, Noida, under the expertise of Dr. Sanjay Kumar, Director of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, advanced treatment options are available for both men and women with aortic disease.
With the latest imaging technology, minimally invasive surgical techniques, and 24×7 emergency support, patients receive comprehensive care that focuses on safety, precision, and recovery.
Why Pre-Pregnancy Heart Check Matters
A simple heart and aorta screening before conception can identify risks early. It helps your healthcare team manage blood pressure, decide on safe delivery options, and prevent complications during pregnancy.
Your heart’s health is closely linked to your future and your family’s well-being — don’t ignore it.
Takeaway
Aortic disease doesn’t discriminate by gender. Women must take proactive steps, especially before or during pregnancy, to protect their heart and aorta.
Early detection, expert guidance, and the right care can make all the difference.
FAQs About Women & Aortic Disease
1. Can pregnancy cause aortic disease?
Pregnancy doesn’t cause aortic disease, but it can worsen existing aortic weakness or aneurysms due to increased blood volume and hormonal changes.
2. Who is at higher risk for aortic problems during pregnancy?
Women with Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve, or a family history of aortic dissection should be evaluated before pregnancy.
3. What tests help detect aortic disease?
Echocardiography, CT scan, or MRI are common imaging tests that assess the size and condition of the aorta.
4. Can aortic problems be treated without open surgery?
Yes. Modern treatments like TEVAR (Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair) allow doctors to repair the aorta using small incisions and stents, avoiding open-heart surgery in many cases.
5. Is it safe for women with aortic disease to become pregnant?
Yes, in some cases — but only after proper evaluation and with close monitoring by a cardiac specialist.
Final Thoughts
Aortic disease in women is often underdiagnosed and underestimated. But awareness, regular check-ups, and early action can prevent tragic outcomes.
If you have a connective tissue disorder, high blood pressure, or family history of aortic disease, consult a heart specialist before pregnancy.
Dr. Sanjay Kumar
Director, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery
Medanta Super Speciality Hospital, Noida
Call us Now: +91 73660 98456
🌐 www.drsanjaykumar.com
